Pregnancy Related Gum Disease - What You Need to Know
Posted on 6/2/2025 by Implant and Periodontal Wellness Center of Arizona |
 Congratulations on your pregnancy! This is an exciting time in your life, but it's also important to be aware of the changes your body is going through and how they can affect your oral health. One common concern during pregnancy is gum disease, also known as periodontal disease.
Gum disease is an infection of the gums that can damage the soft tissues and bones that support your teeth. It is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can make your gums more sensitive to plaque, increasing your risk of developing gum disease.
Symptoms of Pregnancy Related Gum Disease
Some common symptoms of pregnancy-related gum disease include:
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Red, swollen, or tender gums |
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Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing |
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Receding gums |
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Loose teeth |
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Pus between your teeth and gums |
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Persistent bad breath |
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease can help prevent serious problems, such as tooth loss.
Preventing Pregnancy Related Gum Disease
There are several things you can do to prevent pregnancy-related gum disease:
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Practice good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, and floss once a day. |
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See your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. During pregnancy, it's especially important to see your dentist every three months. |
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Eat a healthy diet. Choose foods that are low in sugar and high in nutrients, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. |
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Drink plenty of water. Staying hydrated helps to keep your mouth moist and wash away food particles. |
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Avoid smoking and alcohol. These substances can damage your gums and make it more difficult to fight infection. |
Treatment for Pregnancy Related Gum Disease
If you do develop gum disease during pregnancy, your dentist will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is safe for both you and your baby. Treatment may include:
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Professional cleanings. Your dentist will remove plaque and tartar from your teeth, both above and below the gum line. |
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Antibiotics. In some cases, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection. |
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Gum surgery. In severe cases, gum surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and bone. |
Restoring Your Smile After Pregnancy
If you have lost teeth due to gum disease, there are several options for restoring your smile. These options include:
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Dental implants. Implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed in your jawbone. Once the implants have healed, your dentist can attach crowns, bridges, or dentures to them. |
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Bridges. Bridges are false teeth that are anchored to your natural teeth. |
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Dentures. Dentures are removable false teeth that can replace all of your teeth. |
Conclusion
Pregnancy-related gum disease is a common problem, but it is preventable and treatable. By practicing good oral hygiene, seeing your dentist regularly, and making healthy lifestyle choices, you can protect your oral health during pregnancy and beyond. If you have any questions or concerns about gum disease, please talk to your dentist.
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